JPH0329742B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0329742B2 JPH0329742B2 JP60149993A JP14999385A JPH0329742B2 JP H0329742 B2 JPH0329742 B2 JP H0329742B2 JP 60149993 A JP60149993 A JP 60149993A JP 14999385 A JP14999385 A JP 14999385A JP H0329742 B2 JPH0329742 B2 JP H0329742B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- sintered body
- spinel
- producing
- ceramic sintered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001089 mineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/44—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
- C04B35/443—Magnesium aluminate spinel
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- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
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- C04B33/20—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches for dry-pressing
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
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- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60149993A JPS6212661A (ja) | 1985-07-10 | 1985-07-10 | スピネル系セラミックス焼結体の製造方法 |
US06/880,815 US4751208A (en) | 1985-07-10 | 1986-07-01 | Method of producing a spinel type ceramic sintered body |
JP2194979A JPH03205357A (ja) | 1985-07-10 | 1990-07-25 | スピネル系セラミックス焼結体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60149993A JPS6212661A (ja) | 1985-07-10 | 1985-07-10 | スピネル系セラミックス焼結体の製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2194979A Division JPH03205357A (ja) | 1985-07-10 | 1990-07-25 | スピネル系セラミックス焼結体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6212661A JPS6212661A (ja) | 1987-01-21 |
JPH0329742B2 true JPH0329742B2 (en]) | 1991-04-25 |
Family
ID=15487118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60149993A Granted JPS6212661A (ja) | 1985-07-10 | 1985-07-10 | スピネル系セラミックス焼結体の製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4751208A (en]) |
JP (1) | JPS6212661A (en]) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63210058A (ja) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-08-31 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 着色セラミツク |
FI78446C (fi) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-08-10 | Outokumpu Oy | Tillsaettning av jaernsilikatsmaelta med ferrolegeringsslagg foer framstaellning av eldfasta och kemiskt bestaendiga fibrer. |
JPH03133364A (ja) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-06-06 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 凍結乾燥練り製品 |
JP3038679B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-12 | 2000-05-08 | 横浜市 | 陶磁器質タイル |
AT402499B (de) * | 1991-02-26 | 1997-05-26 | Schwarz Wolfgang Dipl Ing Dr | Verfahren zur chemischen einbindung von übergangsmetallen und/oder ihren verbindungen aus solche metalle enthaltenden schlämmen, pulvern oder stäuben in eine keramische matrix |
US5245121A (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-09-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Reduced leaching of heavy metals from incinerator ashes |
US5273566A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1993-12-28 | International Environmelting Corporation | Process for producing an environmentally acceptable abrasive product from hazardous wastes |
IT1296476B1 (it) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-06-25 | Icra S P A | Impiego di materiali ceramici contenenti ioni metallici come sostituenti nella struttura cristallina nella fabbricazione di |
US6452278B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-09-17 | Amkor Technology, Inc. | Low profile package for plural semiconductor dies |
JP4100562B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-13 | 2008-06-11 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | スピネル系複合酸化物焼成体およびその製造方法 |
CN111995371B (zh) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-11-01 | 河南三松节能环保科技有限公司 | 一种强辐射节能型蓄热体 |
CN113999044B (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-08-26 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | 一种多孔陶瓷板及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1814088A (en) * | 1929-12-31 | 1931-07-14 | E J Lavino & Co | Refractory material and method of making the same |
US2063154A (en) * | 1933-12-18 | 1936-12-08 | Carborundum Co | Fused refractory composition |
US2311970A (en) * | 1941-07-23 | 1943-02-23 | E J Lavino & Co | Refractory |
US2911313A (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1959-11-03 | Carborundum Co | Fused cast refractory articles and method of making them |
US3132954A (en) * | 1961-07-28 | 1964-05-12 | Cohart Refractories Company | Fused cast refractory and method of making |
US3188219A (en) * | 1962-03-06 | 1965-06-08 | Harbison Carborundum Corp | Fused refractory compositions |
US3278320A (en) * | 1965-08-11 | 1966-10-11 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Refractory |
US3342616A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1967-09-19 | Corhart Refractories Co | Refractory with periclase-based stabilized solid solution |
US3635740A (en) * | 1970-04-01 | 1972-01-18 | Dresser Ind | Basic refractory shapes |
JPS5141009A (en) * | 1974-10-04 | 1976-04-06 | Nippon Chemical Ind | Tojiki oyobi sonoseizoho |
JPS5181806A (en) * | 1975-01-14 | 1976-07-17 | Nippon Chemical Ind | Kenma taimamoseizairyo oyobi sonoseizohoho |
JPS596870B2 (ja) * | 1975-03-27 | 1984-02-15 | 東レ株式会社 | シスエポキシコハク酸塩の製造法 |
JPH0630011B2 (ja) * | 1983-04-28 | 1994-04-20 | ファナック株式会社 | 数値制御加工再開制御方式 |
SU1178737A1 (ru) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-15 | Dn Inzh Str Inst | Огнеупорная масса |
-
1985
- 1985-07-10 JP JP60149993A patent/JPS6212661A/ja active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-07-01 US US06/880,815 patent/US4751208A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4751208A (en) | 1988-06-14 |
JPS6212661A (ja) | 1987-01-21 |
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